Winter fire common sense: family safety fire five note

1. housing decoration fire

(A) cannot be arbitrary demolition of building wall.

Open boreholes, augmented door and window dimension, set various arches, Windows, balcony doors and Windows to remove the connection of the wall, or even remove the whole block walls, these is to increase the room is beautiful, but the demolition of the wall is load-bearing walls or fireproof wall, you can reduce the fire-resistant grade, so that the housing decline in overall safety performance. In demolition wall, be sure to pass the original design of the unit or with the appropriate qualification of design approval before implementation. In addition, the demolition of heating, gas pipelines and facilities, must also be with heating management units and gas management unit of the consent must not be reckless.

(B) willful decorative balcony or converted to it.

The balcony is the fire of a "safe harbour", as it turns out, the scene of many people is through the balcony to escape, thus guaranteeing the balcony of fire safety is very important. For balcony decoration in mind does not increase the fire load, which cannot be flammable and combustible materials, decoration, and cannot be used as storage room balcony. In addition, with anti-theft network or fence enclosing the entire balcony also is not desirable.

(3) decoration materials bogey selected flammable materials, choosing a combustible material.

Now on the market for the distribution of materials used in home decoration variety many, the cost savings, the vast majority of people use ordinary Batten, baoliban, wall, ceiling and tapestry wall decoration, and some are equipped with wooden floor that waxes, and use the normal wooden screens, tapestry, curtains, wooden carved doors and Windows, and other inflammable combustibles decorated room, objectively have increased fire danger, fire load of the House. For the sake of your family safe, you should choose the decoration or inflammable materials resistant, avoid using flammable materials, as far as possible the use of fire protection materials, such as ceiling can select plasterboard, asbestos plate, perlite and other fire prevention, fire resistant, light weight, moisture-proof material, to the impact of combustible materials, you must choose to conduct fire flame treatment.

(4) according to the actual situation of additional electrical equipment.

Renovated House, especially in the decoration of the old House, because the original wire part of aging, and the increase in electrical equipment has ignored and line load problems, often cause a fire accidents. Therefore, the increase in air conditioners, ventilator, large chandelier large household appliances, water heaters, etc., must be based on the House's own electricity load capacity to decide, and to avoid using fake or substandard electrical products, electrical operation required renovation to strictly regulate the decoration of the household must be careful supervision.

(5) and qualified remodeling and supervision unit cooperation.

Home decoration, first you should select the regular home decoration company, and with the signing of the formal contract, clearly decoration material brand, quality, price, technical requirements, after-sales service, liability, etc. Reduce the brutal construction unnecessary economic losses or legacy fire and other perils. Secondly, it is best to choose home inspection companies, so that it stands on the third party stand for justice supervision to ensure that the home project quality, achieve quality approval standard, enabling owners of legitimate rights and interests are fully safeguarded.

Second, the electric circuit fire

(A) in the design and installation of Interior and exterior line, choose the right path.

Line path selection is appropriate, not only related to the line of investment costs, but also directly affect the operation and maintenance of transmission lines. In the select line path from the power supply when the general point-to-electricity points, try to go near road, walk this path, avoid circuitous, decrease the crossing.

(2) gas line should be insulated conductors wearing canal house.

Drop-proof steel tube should be set to prevent wire bend and friction and wear, rainwater flowing backwards, causing a short circuit or fire resulting leakage. Drop lines are strictly forbidden from housing back Windows, sunroof, laohuchuang or from grass, wood roof directly into the building.

(3) the right to choose the type of the wire.

In the select lines, according to the specific environmental characteristics, the correct selection of the type of wire, in General, you should consider the following situations:

1, dry and dust-free place, using ordinary insulated conductors.

2, humid and particularly humid place, should have protection of insulated wires.

3, high temperature, should be adopted to asbestos, glass, porcelain, MICA insulation resistance such as hotline.

4, have stuffy top three or four-stage fire-rating of buildings, the top of the line bore, application of metal tube wiring or with a metal protective layer of insulated wires.

5, do a short circuit and leakage current protective measures.

Use the automatic air switch and fuse Protection Act, do not use copper wire, aluminum wire, replace the fuse.

(4) the correct selection of wire type and conductor cross section.

According to the electrical equipment of power, types, characteristics and specific environmental, the correct choice of cables and conductors cross-section type, wire connections should be electrical line construction specification strictly prohibiting private la confusion by wires.

(5) line in use should be regularly checked and maintained.

1. check the original design and installation of the line is also able to bear the total consumption of electricity available.

2. check the line connector for good, there are no loose spark phenomenon.

3. check the wire is obsolescence, if there is a crack, conductors, and should be replaced in a timely manner.

4. check the line, it should be noted that there is no mess messy then wire drawing, for not complying with the provisions in connection with, to timely removal to avoid accidents.

5. forbidden use of the "one line" system installation electrical lighting and other electrical devices.

6, stop in electricity, should cut off the power to the interim line.

Outdoor temporary line in case of strong wind, heavy rain, and other special circumstances should temporarily cut off the power, wait until the storm has passed, and then power on.

7. in the maintenance of equipment, electrical machinery equipment of the shell, there should be a good grounding protection, etc.

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Winter fire common sense: family safety fire five note

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